Masai Mara Bird Spotter

The Masai Mara is one of Africa's great birding theatres — over 500 recorded species. Here are the ones worth turning the vehicle around for, and how to find them.

Every bird, ranked by how hard it is to find

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Community Spotlight

The guides and photographers behind the sightings.

Martial Eagle carrying a warthog, photographed by Alex McLean in Lemek Conservancy © Alex McLean
Alex McLean

Alex McLean

Field guide & photographer

Photographer Lemek Conservancy Martial Eagle
Tap to read Alex’s story

My name is Alex McLean, field guide and photographer, who splits my time between Africa, Europe and Australia. Birding was something that crept up on me. For most of my life I had little more than a passing interest in birds – and certainly paid less attention to them than I did to other species. The point at which this changed was during my FGASA guide training. Spending time with people who are passionate about birds is infectious. Increasing my own knowledge of birds, their behaviours and their calls became a pleasure rather than a chore. I am now in the privileged position of taking other people into the bush and there is nothing I enjoy more than helping my guests notice and appreciate the species that they might have previously overlooked.

Martial Eagle

The martial eagle is the largest eagle in Africa and is an impressive hunter. We noticed this eagle on the ground in Lemek Conservancy and tried to get closer to investigate. It took off and flew to a tree, before taking off and flying to another tree with sturdier branches, which is when I managed to get this photo. Throughout, it carrying a baby warthog in a single claw like a toy. Not only does this demonstrate the impressive size and power of the eagle, this photo clearly shows the impressive anatomy of the martial eagle with its long powerful legs, not necessarily what you would expect on a bird.

African Thrush photographed by Frank Priscus Shirima in Minziro Forest © Frank Priscus Shirima
Frank Priscus Shirima

Frank Priscus Shirima

Ornithologist, herpetologist & naturalist

Photographer Minziro Forest African Thrush
Tap to read Frank’s story

“Beyond my professional work, I enjoy photography and dedicate my time to mentoring aspiring birders and naturalists.”

African Thrush

A beautiful and often overlooked forest bird. With its subtle colours and distinctive character. I was lucky enough to catch this one in a quiet moment, giving me the perfect opportunity to capture it.

Spotter's Corner

Sightings from travellers and guides in the Mara. Share what you found — every entry is reviewed before it appears.

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Full Masai Mara bird checklist — 67 species

Every species in the spotter above, with its scientific name, group and the best months to see it in the Maasai Mara.

  1. Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosusEagles · VU · best: year-round
  2. Lilac-breasted Roller Coracias caudatusRollers · LC · best: year-round
  3. African Fish Eagle Haliaeetus vociferEagles · LC · best: year-round
  4. Bateleur Eagle Terathopius ecaudatusEagles · NT · best: year-round
  5. Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensisStorks · LC · best: year-round
  6. Verreaux's Eagle-Owl Ketupa lacteaOwls · LC · best: year-round
  7. Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorumCranes · LC · best: year-round
  8. Secretary Bird Sagittarius serpentariusUnique raptors · VU · best: year-round
  9. Tawny Eagle Aquila rapaxEagles · VU · best: year-round
  10. African Hawk-Eagle Aquila spilogasterEagles · LC · best: year-round
  11. Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalisEagles · LC · best: year-round
  12. Black-chested Snake-Eagle Circaetus pectoralisEagles · LC · best: year-round
  13. Augur Buzzard Buteo augurBuzzards · LC · best: year-round
  14. Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotosVultures · EN · best: year-round
  15. White-backed Vulture Gyps africanusVultures · CR · best: year-round
  16. Rüppell's Griffon Vulture Gyps rueppelliVultures · CR · best: year-round
  17. African Pygmy Falcon Polihierax semitorquatusFalcons · LC · best: year-round
  18. Grey Heron Ardea cinereaHerons · LC · best: year-round
  19. Goliath Heron Ardea goliathHerons · LC · best: year-round
  20. Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibisStorks · LC · best: year-round
  21. Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferStorks · LC · best: year-round
  22. African Spoonbill Platalea albaSpoonbills · LC · best: year-round
  23. African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicusIbises · LC · best: year-round
  24. Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedashIbises · LC · best: year-round
  25. Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacaWaterfowl · LC · best: year-round
  26. Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalusPelicans · LC · best: year-round
  27. African Jacana Actophilornis africanusWaders · LC · best: year-round
  28. Blacksmith Lapwing Vanellus armatusWaders · LC · best: year-round
  29. Superb Starling Lamprotornis superbusStarlings · LC · best: year-round
  30. Southern Ground Hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateriHornbills · VU · best: year-round
  31. Kori Bustard Ardeotis koriBustards · NT · best: year-round
  32. Common Ostrich Struthio camelusOstriches · LC · best: year-round
  33. Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagrisGamebirds · LC · best: year-round
  34. Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorynchusOxpeckers · LC · best: year-round
  35. Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceusPipits · LC · best: year-round
  36. Von der Decken's Hornbill Tockus deckeniHornbills · LC · best: year-round
  37. Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatusWaders · LC · best: year-round
  38. White-bellied Bustard Eupodotis senegalensisBustards · LC · best: year-round
  39. Northern Red-billed Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchusHornbills · LC · best: year-round
  40. Magpie Shrike Urolestes melanoleucusShrikes · LC · best: year-round
  41. Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanusOwls · LC · best: year-round
  42. African Scops-Owl Otus senegalensisOwls · LC · best: year-round
  43. Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatumOwls · LC · best: year-round
  44. Slender-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus clarusNightjars · LC · best: year-round
  45. Southern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis grantiOwls · LC · best: year-round
  46. European Roller Coracias garrulusRollers · LC · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  47. European Bee-eater Merops apiasterBee-eaters · LC · best: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  48. White Stork Ciconia ciconiaStorks · LC · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  49. Abdim's Stork Ciconia abdimiiStorks · LC · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  50. Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensisEagles · EN · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  51. Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarinaEagles · LC · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  52. Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargusHarriers · LC · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  53. Pallid Harrier Circus macrourusHarriers · NT · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  54. Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticusWaders · LC · best: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  55. Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareolaWaders · LC · best: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  56. Amur Falcon Falco amurensisFalcons · LC · best: Nov, Dec
  57. European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeusNightjars · LC · best: Oct, Nov, Mar, Apr
  58. Rüppell's Starling Lamprotornis purpuropteraStarlings · LC · best: year-round
  59. Little Bee-eater Merops pusillusBee-eaters · LC · best: year-round
  60. Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachusVultures · CR · best: year-round
  61. Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanusOxpeckers · LC · best: year-round
  62. Purple Grenadier Granatina ianthinogasterWaxbills · LC · best: year-round
  63. Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephalaHerons · LC · best: year-round
  64. Grey-backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroidesShrikes · LC · best: year-round
  65. Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallusWaders · LC · best: year-round
  66. Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambicaFinches · LC · best: year-round
  67. Bare-faced Go-away-bird Crinifer personatusTuracos · LC · best: year-round